PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 Product Outline
1.1.1 What is Astaxanthin?
1.1.1.1 Singlet Oxygen Quenching Ability
1.1.1.2 Antioxidant Properties of Astaxanthin
1.1.1.2.1 Antioxidant Power of Astaxanthin in Salmon
1.1.1.3 Bioavailability
1.1.1.4 Pharmacokinetics of Astaxanthin: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination (ADME)
1.1.1.5 Safety of Astaxanthin
1.1.2 The Chemistry of Astaxanthin
1.1.3 Health Benefits of Astaxanthin
1.1.3.1 Powerful Antioxidant
1.1.3.2 Effect on Diabetes Related Obesity
1.1.3.3 Improving and Protecting Cardiovascular Health
1.1.3.4 Delays Brain Aging
1.1.3.5 Stimulator of Eye Health
1.1.3.6 Prevention of Early Stage Cancer
1.1.3.7 Immune System Booster
1.1.3.8 Powerful Skin Protector
1.1.3.9 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
1.1.3.10 Infertility
1.1.3.11 Ulceration
1.1.4 Sources of Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1 Commercial Sources of Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.2.1 Yeast - Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma)
1.1.4.1.2.2 Bacteria - Paracoccus carotinifaciens
1.1.4.1.2.3 Microalgae - Haematococcus pluvialis
1.1.4.1.2.4 Shrimp and Other Crustaceans
1.1.5 Commercial Applications of Astaxanthin
1.1.6 Astaxanthin Product Forms
1.1.6.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
1.1.6.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
1.1.6.2.1 Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae
1.1.6.2.1.1 Dried Algae Meal or Biomass
1.1.6.2.1.2 Oil or Oleoresin
1.1.6.2.1.3 Microencapsulated Powder or Beadlets
1.1.6.2.1.4 Cold Water Dispersible (CWD) Powder
1.1.6.2.1.5 Emulsion or Liquid
1.1.6.2.2 Other Natural Sources

2. COMMERCIAL ASTAXANTHIN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Production
2.1.1 DSM (Roche) Synthesis Process
2.1.2 BASF Synthesis Process
2.1.3 Zhejiang NHU Synthesis Process
2.2 Astaxanthin Production from Natural Sources
2.2.1 Yeast (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous/Phaffia rhodozyma)
1. Igene Biotechnology, Inc.
Phaffia rhodozyma strains
Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells
Antimycin Treatment
Fermentation
Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
2. Archer Daniels Midland (ADM)
Phaffia rhodozyma strains
Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells
Screening and Fermentation
Cultivation Techniques
Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
2.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens and Lactobacillus sp.)
1. JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
Bacteria Strain
Mutagenesis of Paracoccus carotinifaciens
Fermentation
Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
Astaxanthin Extraction Process
Extraction with Ethanol
Micellization and Precipitation
Precipitation and Heat Washing
Pulverization/Drying
2. Guangzhou UDA Biotech Development Co., Ltd
Bacteria Strain
Fermentation
2.2.3 Shrimp Shells
2.2.3.1 BlueOcean NutraSciences Inc
2.2.4 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
Strain Selection
Cultivation
Harvesting
Drying and Milling
Extraction and Purification
2.2.4.1 Haematococcus Pluvialis Cultivation Technologies
2.2.4.1.1 Closed PBRs Combined with Raceway Ponds
1. Cyanotech Corporation
Algae Strain
Algae Cultivation
Harvesting Cultivated Cells
Product Preparation and Extraction
2. Parry Nutraceuticals Ltd
Algae Strains
Algae Cultivation
Harvesting & Product Preparation
3. Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc
Algae Cultivation
Extraction
4. Atacama Bio Natural Products S.A.
5. Heliae Development LLC
Helix™ Seed Production Systems
Volaris™ Commercial Production Platform
Harvesting & Extraction
2.2.4.1.2 Closed Tubular Photo-bioreactors
1. Algatechnologies Ltd
Algae Cultivation
Phase I Cultivation
Phase II Cultivation
Harvesting Cultivated Cells
Product Preparation and Extraction
2. Beijing Gingko Group Biological Technology Co. Ltd (BGG)
3. Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd.
2.2.4.1.3 Closed Tank/Cylinder Photo-bioreactors
1. Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (AstaReal Co., Ltd)
Algae Strain
Algae Cultivation
Harvesting Cultivated Cells
Product Preparation and Extraction
2. Algae Health (Sláinte Alga Teoranta)
3. Algae to Omega Holdings, Inc.
Algae Strain
Creating Starter Culture from Seed Culture
Creating Working Culture from Starter Culture
Production Process
Harvesting
2.2.4.1.4 Closed Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors
1. Supreme Health New Zealand Ltd
2.2.4.1.5 Closed Flat Panel Photo-bioreactors
1. Fraunhofer IGB & Subitec GmbH

3. KEY MARKET TRENDS
3.1 Astaxanthin from H. pluvialis Algae a Potential Key Ingredient in Sports Nutrition
3.2 Food and Beverages Get Supercharged with Algae Astaxanthin
3.3 Synthetic Astaxanthin Supplements Raise Concerns for Natural Astaxanthin Manufacturers
3.4 Natural Astaxanthin’s High Cost an Impediment to its Growth in the Aqua Feed Industry
3.5 Natural Astaxanthin Producers’ Strategies Tending Towards Vertical Integration and Business Expansion
3.6 Algae Astaxanthin Sector Posts a Scenario of Mixed Developments

4. PATENT PORTFOLIO
4.1 Important Patents for Chemical Synthesis of Astaxanthin
4.2 Important Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis Cultivation
4.3 Select Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis Downstream Processes
4.4 Select Patents for Astaxanthin from Other Natural Sources
4.5 Important Patents for Astaxanthin Applications

5. COMPANY PROFILES

SYNTHETIC ASTAXANTHIN
BASF SE (Germany)
Divis Laboratories Limited (India)
Royal DSM NV (The Netherlands)
Zhejiang Medicine Co., Ltd. (China)
Zhejiang NHU Co., Ltd. (China)

NATURAL SOURCE ASTAXANTHIN
Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Manufacturers
Algae to Omega Holdings Inc (United States)
Algaetech International Sdn Bhd (Malaysia)
Algalif Iceland EHF (Iceland)
Algamo Ltd. (Czech Republic)
Algatechnologies Ltd. (Israel)
Alvita Corporation (Japan)
Andexs Biotechnology SRL (Peru)
AstaMaz NZ Ltd (New Zealand)
Atacama Bio Natural Products SA (Chile)
Beijing Gingko Group (BGG) (China)
Algae Health Sciences, Inc. (United States)
Solix Algredients, Inc. (United States)
Biogenic Co., Ltd. (Japan)
MC Biotech Sdn. Bhd. (Brunei)
Cyanotech Corporation (United States)
E.I.D Parry (India) Ltd. (India)
Alimtec SA (Chile)
Valensa International (U. S. Nutraceuticals LLC) (United States)
Ennature Biopharma - India Glycols Limited (India)
Fenchem Biotek Ltd. (China)
Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Japan)
Astareal Co., Ltd. (Japan)
AstaReal AB (Sweden)
AstaReal, Inc. (United States)
Garden State Bioenterprises LLC (GS BIOE) (United States)
Heliae Development LLC (United States)
Inner Mongolia Ever Brilliance Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (KEB) (China)
Innobio Ltd (China)
Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc. (China)
MBD Industries Limited (Australia)
Piveg, Inc. (United States)
Regenurex Health Corporation (formerly AlgaeCan Biotech) (Canada)
Shandong Wefirst Biotechnology Co., Ltd. (China)
Supreme Health New Zealand Limited (New Zealand)
Tianjin Norland Biotech Co., Ltd. (China)
Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd. (China)
Cultivation Technology, Extraction and Other Services Providers
Algaebiotech (The Netherlands)
Evodos BV (The Netherlands)
Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB) (Germany)
Originclear, Inc. (United States)
Olas - All Things Algae, LLC (United States)
Pharmalink Extracts Ltd (New Zealand)
Phasex Corporation (United States)
Radient Inc. (Canada)
Subitec GmbH (Germany)
Thar Process, Inc. (United States)
Other Natural Astaxanthin Manufacturers
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation (Japan)
NextFerm Technologies Ltd (Israel)

6. KEY BUSINESS TRENDS
Israeli biotech startup, NextFerm Technologies, to commercialize Phaffia based Astaxanthin
BGG and Solix Algredients Merged their Algae Ingredients Operations
Algatechnologies Invests in New Zealand based Astaxanthin Producer Supreme Health
AstaReal's Natural Astaxanthin for Sports Nutrition Market Exhibited at Vitafoods Europe 2018
Algatech and Sphera Join Forces to Develop Innovative Functional Ingredient Formats
Algalif Expands into Asia-Pacific Market and Introduces Astaxanthin Finished Products
Subitec Ships Photobioreactor System to Soka University in Japan
AlgaeHealth's AstaZine® Natural Astaxanthin Tested 100% Glyphosate-Free to Extreme Level of Detection
Nutrex Hawaii's BioAstin® Hawaiian Astaxanthin® and MD Formulas™ Verified by IGEN™
Cardax and HECL Form ZanthoSyn® Distribution Pact for China
KnipBio Meal™, Premium Aquafeed Ingredient Developed by KnipBio
Non-GMO Accreditation for Algalif's Astalíf 5% and 10% Oleoresin Products
NOW Foods Formed Astaxanthin Distribution Pact with AlgaeHealth
Felcra and Algatech International Partner on Commercial Production of Algae
Algatech's AstaPure Natural Astaxanthin Verified by the Non-GMO Project
Two New US Patents Granted to Valensa
Algatechnologies Starts Marketing its AstaPure® Astaxanthin in Brazil
Cyanotech's BioAstin® SCE 5 and Vegan BioAstin Soft Gels are Now Halal Certified
US PTO Granted a Patent to Valensa's EyePro MD Formula
NIH Chose Cardax's Astaxanthin Compound for Anti-Aging Interventions Testing Program
Valensa Became Part of the Algae Biomass Organization
Lycored Formed a Joint Venture with Algatechnologies for Astaxanthin Distribution
Subitec Builds New Astaxanthin Production Facility for Algamo
MBD Energy to Complete the Construction of Australia's First Astaxanthin Plant
US FDA Granted Approval for Parry Nutraceuticals' Indian Microalgae Facility
Algatech's AstaPure Natural Astaxanthin Received NOP Certification from the USDA Agricultural Marketing Service
Algalif Receives EU Novel Food Certification for its Natural Astaxanthin
California GOLD Nutrition Astaxanthin Supplement Caps with TruAzta™ Label now Available on iHerb
Vegan and Vegetarian Certifications Granted for Heliae Astaxanthin Products
Algalif Introduces its Astalif Astaxanthin at Vitafoods Europe 2017
Launch of Algatechnologies' Whole-Algae AstaPure® Natural Astaxanthin at Vitafoods 2017
AstaReal, the First and Only Preferred Supplier of Natural Astaxanthin Recognized by NASC
Algaetech Targets a Daily Sale of 500,000 Astaxanthin Eggs in the Next 24 Months
Both FDA GRAS and EU Novel Food Certifications for INNOBIO's Astaxanthin
Food Safety Authority of Ireland Approved AstaZine® Natural Astaxanthin as a Novel Food
Heliae’s Joint Venture, Alvita Starts Astaxanthin Operations in Japan
New NDI Notification Submitted by AlgaeHealth for Use of AstaZine at a Daily Dose of Over 12mg
NSF International Granted GMP Registration to AstaReal USA
Mitsubishi Corporation Subsidiary MC Biotech Opens Astaxanthin Production Facility in Brunei
Canadian Astaxanthin Producer, Regenurex Health Corporation’s Astaxanthin is rebranded as Regenurex, replacing AstaVantage
Cyanotech's BioAstin® SCE Products are Now Non-GMO Project Verified
Astavita Develops a New Astaxanthin Formulation AstaMed® MYO for Clinical Dietary Management of Sarcopenia
Cardax Introduces ZanthoSyn™ Synthetic Astaxanthin Supplement
Launch of Valensa's Flex Pro ES Chewables
Algae Health Sciences, Inc is the New Name for BGG's Algae Subsidiary
BGG received a Notice of Trademark Infringement from ArcticFarma
Broadening of Taiwan Cement's Micro Algae Unit
Astarism for Skin Conditioning Introduced by Astavita
Solix Algredients Gets UL Registrar Certification for Solasta® Astaxanthin
Commercial Launch of Astatude Astaxanthin by Algaetech International
Algaetech to Build its Second Astaxanthin Production Facility in Brunei
Withdrawal of AstaReal from NAXA
BGG to Broaden its Product Offering in Mexico
AstaReal Technologies Inc Merged into AstaReal Inc
AlgaeHealth's AstaZine® Natural Astaxanthin gets FDA NDI Notification
Fuji Chemical Receives Halal and Kosher Certifications
AlgaeHealth's Astaxanthin Crop is Now Organic Certified
AstaSuper™ Natural Astaxanthin Feed Product Launched by Fenchem
Opening of BGG's Third Affiliate in Switzerland
AstaReal® Natural Astaxanthin is now Non-GMO Project Verified
Frutarom and Algalo Industries Collaborate to Build a Modern Biotechnology Facility
Algatech and SCHOTT Signed a Deal to Gauge the Efficiency of Glass Tubing in PBR Systems
Broadening of Piveg's Carotenoid Production in Mexico
Supercritical Carbon Dioxide Extraction System Installed at Cyanotech’s Facility in Kona, Hawaii
Heliae to Expand its Gilbert Algae Production Facility

7. GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
7.1 Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
7.2 Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
7.2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
7.2.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Global Region
7.2.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
7.2.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
7.2.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
7.2.2.1.2 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by Global Region
7.2.2.1.3 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin End-use Application Market Overview by Geographic Region
7.2.2.1.3.1 Nutraceuticals
7.2.2.1.3.2 Aqua & Animal Feed
7.2.2.1.3.3 Cosmetics
7.2.2.1.3.4 Food & Beverages
7.2.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
7.2.2.2.1 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin Market Overview by Global Region

PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE

Global Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region

REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW
8. NORTH AMERICA
8.1 North American Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
8.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
8.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by North American Region
8.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
8.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
8.1.2.1.1 United States Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
8.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin

9. EUROPE
9.1 European Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
9.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
9.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by European Region
9.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
9.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
9.1.2.1.1 European Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
9.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin

10. JAPAN
10.1 Japanese Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
10.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
10.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
10.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
10.1.2.1.1 Japanese Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
10.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin

11. ASIA-PACIFIC (EXCLUDING JAPAN)
11.1 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
11.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
11.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Asia-Pacific Region
11.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
11.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
11.1.2.1.1 Asia-Pacific Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application

12. SOUTH AMERICA
12.1 South American Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
12.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
12.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by South American Region
12.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
12.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
12.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin

13. REST OF WORLD
13.1 Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source

PART C: GUIDE TO THE INDUSTRY

PART D: ANNEXURE
1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2. FEEDBACK

Charts & Graphs

PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Chart 1: Global Astaxanthin Market (2017 & 2024) by Raw Material Source in Metric Tons
Chart 2: Global Astaxanthin Market (2017 & 2024) by Raw Material Source in USD Million
Chart 3: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market (2017 & 2024) by End-use Application in Metric Tons
Chart 4: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market (2027 & 2024) by End-use Application in USD Million
Chart 5: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 6: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Aqua & Animal Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 7: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Aqua & Animal Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 8: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Aqua & Animal Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 9: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Aqua & Animal Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 10: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 11: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 12: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 13: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 14: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 15: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 16: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 17: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 18: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 19: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 20: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 21: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 22: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 23: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 24: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 25: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 26: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 27: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 28: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Nutraceuticals (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 29: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Nutraceuticals by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 30: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Nutraceuticals (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 31: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Nutraceuticals by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 32: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Aqua & Animal Feed (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 33: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Aqua & Animal Feed by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 34: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Aqua & Animal Feed (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 35: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Aqua & Animal Feed by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 36: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Cosmetics (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific in Metric Tons
Chart 37: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Cosmetics by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific
Chart 38: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Cosmetics (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific in USD Million
Chart 39: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Cosmetics by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific
Chart 40: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Food & Beverages (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 41: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Food & Beverages by Geographic Region – United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 42: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Food & Beverages (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 43: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Food & Beverages by Geographic Region – United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 44: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 45: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – Europe, Japan, North America and Chile in Metric Tons
Chart 46: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – Europe, Japan, North America and Chile
Chart 47: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – Europe, Japan, North America and Chile in USD Million
Chart 48: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – Europe, Japan, North America and Chile

PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Chart 49: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 50: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Market Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 51: Global Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Geographic Region – North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 52: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Global Astaxanthin Market Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region – North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World

REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW

NORTH AMERICA
Chart 53: North American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 54: North American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 55: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 North American Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 56: North American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 57: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 North American Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 58: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 59: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico in Metric Tons
Chart 60: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico
Chart 61: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico in USD Million
Chart 62: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico
Chart 63: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 64: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 65: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 66: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 67: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 68: North American Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million

EUROPE
Chart 69: European Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 70: European Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 71: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 72: European Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 73: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 74: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 75: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe in Metric Tons
Chart 76: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe
Chart 77: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe in USD Million
Chart 78: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe
Chart 79: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 80: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed and Cosmetics in Metric Tons
Chart 81: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed and Cosmetics
Chart 82: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed and Cosmetics in USD Million
Chart 83: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed and Cosmetics
Chart 84: European Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million

JAPAN
Chart 85: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 86: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 87: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Japanese Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 88: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 89: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Japanese Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 90: Japanese Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 91: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 92: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 93: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 94: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 95: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 96: Japanese Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million

ASIA-PACIFIC (EXCLUDING JAPAN)
Chart 97: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 98: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in Metric Tons
Chart 99: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 100: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in USD Million
Chart 101: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 102: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 103: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific in Metric Tons
Chart 104: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific
Chart 105: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific in USD Million
Chart 106: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of APAC
Chart 107: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 108: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 109: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 110: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 111: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua & Animal Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages

SOUTH AMERICA
Chart 112: South American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 113: South American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 114: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 South American Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 115: South American Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 116: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 South American Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 117: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 118: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America in Metric Tons
Chart 119: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America
Chart 120: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America in USD Million
Chart 121: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America
Chart 122: South American Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 123: Chilean Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million

REST OF WORLD
Chart 124: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 125: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in Metric Tons
Chart 126: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Rest of World Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 127: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Analysis (2014-2024) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in USD Million
Chart 128: Glance at 2014, 2017 and 2024 Rest of World Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae and Bacteria

Tables:
Table 1: Singlet Oxygen Quenching Rate Constants of Different Carotenoids
Table 2: Ratios of Isomers Found in Astaxanthin from Various Sources
Table 3: Free and Esterified Astaxanthin Ratios in Various Sources
Table 4: Major Microorganism Sources of Astaxanthin
Table 5: Astaxanthin Commercial Sources and their Applications
Table 6: Applications of Haematococcus pluvialis derived Astaxanthin
Table 7: Examples of Astaxanthin Products Available on the Market
Table 8: Synthetic Astaxanthin Forms
Table 9: Haematococcus Pluvialis Algae Astaxanthin Forms
Table 10: Other Natural Astaxanthin Forms
Table 11: Worldwide H. pluvialis Algae Culture Collection Centers
Table 12: Typical Composition of Culture Medium
Table 13: Standard BG-11 Medium Specifications
Table 14: BG-11 Trace Metals Solution
Table 15: Composition of Growth Medium for Haematococcus

Figures:
Figure 1: Pro-oxidant Activity of Different Carotenoids
Figure 2: Astaxanthin Structure
Figure 3: Different Isomeric Forms of Astaxanthin
Figure 4: Synthesis of astaxanthin by Wittig reaction
Figure 5: Haematococcus pluvialis Green stage and Red stage
Figure 6: Cyanotech Corp’s Astaxanthin Production Facility
Figure 7: Cyanotech Corp’s Astaxanthin Production Process
Figure 8: Cyanotech Corp’s PhytoDome CCS Closed Outdoor Photo-bioreactors
Figure 9: Cynatech Corp’s Open Raceway Ponds
Figure 10: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc’s Astaxanthin Production Plant in Hubei, China
Figure 11: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc’s H. Pluvialis Growth Multiplied in Column Type Indoor PBRs
Figure 12: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc’s H. Pluvialis Growth at Green Phase in Indoor Raceway Ponds
Figure 13: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc’s Astaxanthin Accumulation at Red Phase in Outdoor Raceway Ponds
Figure 14: Atacama Bio Natural’s H. pluvialis Green Stage Growth Process
Figure 15: Atacama Bio Natural’s Open Raceway Ponds for Astaxanthin Accumulation
Figure 16: Heliae’s Algae Cultivation Plant in Gilbert, AZ, United States
Figure 17: Heliae’s Closed Tubular Photo-bioreactors
Figure 18: Heliae’s Volaris Commercial Algae Cultivation System
Figure 19: Algatechnologies Ltd Astaxanthin Production Process
Figure 20: Algatechnologies Ltd Plant – Closed Loop Tubular Photo-bioreactors Installed Outdoors
Figure 21: BGG H. pluvialis Culitvation Site in Yunnan, China
Figure 22: BGG’s H. Pluvialis Growth Process
Figure 23: Yunnan Alphy’s Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 24: Yunnan Alphy’s H. pluvialis Cultivation Process
Figure 25: AstaReal’s Closed Stainless Steel Photo-bioreactors
Figure 26: Algae Health’s Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 27: Algae to Omega’s Incubation Tanks for Starter Culture of H. pluvialis
Figure 28: Algae to Omega’s Closed Tubular PBR
Figure 29: Algae to Omega’s Algae Cultivation Tanks
Figure 30: Supreme Health New Zealand’s Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors Growing H. Pluvialis Algae
Figure 31: Supreme Health New Zealand’s Closed Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors Containing Red Cysts of H. Pluvialis Algae
Figure 32: Subitec GmbH’s Flat Panel Airlift Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 33: Subitec’s FPA Bioreactors in Operation

Algalif Iceland EHF
Algatechnologies Ltd.
BASF SE
Beijing Gingko Group (BGG)
Biogenic Co., Ltd.
Cyanotech Corporation
E.I.D Parry (India) Ltd. (Valensa International)
Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. (Astareal Co., Ltd. )
Heliae Development LLC
Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc.
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
MC Biotech Sdn. Bhd.
Royal DSM NV
Supreme Health New Zealand Limited
Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co., Ltd.
Zhejiang NHU Co., Ltd.