Global Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) Market Trends and Outlook
The global Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) market size is witnessing rapid growth, projected to expand at a CAGR of 21.3% from 2024 to 2030, reaching US$43.4 billion by 2030 from US$13.7 billion in 2024. Key drivers include the global transition to clean energy, decreasing lithium-ion battery costs due to economies of scale and manufacturing efficiencies, and rising electricity demand fueled by population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. BESS enables effective integration of intermittent renewable energy sources like solar and wind by providing critical grid services such as frequency regulation, voltage support, peak shaving, and load shifting. These systems also enhance grid resilience, support backup power during outages, and serve as vital components in microgrids and EV charging infrastructure, including vehicle-to-grid (V2G) applications.
Technological innovations, including AI-driven energy management systems and IoT-enabled monitoring, are further advancing BESS efficiency, performance, and predictive maintenance capabilities. New battery chemistries, such as sodium-ion, solid-state, and flow batteries, are being explored to address the limitations of lithium-ion, improve safety, and optimize resource use. Governments worldwide are promoting BESS adoption through favorable policies, subsidies, and incentives to support decarbonization and grid modernization. Additionally, the repurposing of retired EV batteries for stationary storage is gaining momentum, reducing costs and extending battery utility. The growing participation of commercial, residential, and remote users underscores BESS's role in ensuring reliable, cost-effective, and sustainable energy solutions.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Regional Market Analysis
Asia-Pacific is the largest and fastest-growing market for Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS), expected to hold a 42.2% share in 2024 and register a robust CAGR of 36.1% through 2030. This growth is driven by the region's aggressive renewable energy targets-such as China's goal of 1,200 GW of wind and solar by 2030 and India's rising renewable capacity-alongside rapid urbanization, industrialization, and increasing power demand. BESS plays a critical role in stabilizing the grid, managing peak loads, and ensuring uninterrupted power, especially as renewable generation in the region more than doubled between 2017 and 2021. Supportive government policies, such as China's carbon neutrality pledge and India's US$2.48 billion PLI scheme, along with declining battery costs and technological advancements, are fueling adoption. Investments in grid infrastructure and off-grid solutions in countries like India and Southeast Asia, plus initiatives like China's plan to deploy over 200 GW of storage by 2030, further reinforce Asia-Pacific's dominance in the global BESS market.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Element/Component
In this report, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) are analyzed by component type, including Battery Hardware and Balance of Plant (BoP)/Other Elements, with the latter commanding a larger estimated market share of 54.4% in 2024 and expected to grow faster at a CAGR of 23.7% from 2024 to 2030. BoP includes critical components such as inverters, power conversion systems (PCS), battery management systems (BMS), thermal controls, and grid interconnection infrastructure. These elements are essential for the integration, efficiency, safety, and scalability of BESS across grid-scale, commercial, industrial, and residential applications. Growing demand for grid stability, renewable energy integration, and intelligent energy management is fueling the need for advanced BoP systems, such as AI-enabled BMS, predictive maintenance tools, and high-efficiency thermal management. As battery cell prices decline, the relative investment in BoP is increasing to meet evolving performance and regulatory standards.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Battery Type
In 2024, Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are expected to dominate the global Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) market with a 66.7% share, driven by their high energy density (200-300 Wh/kg), efficiency (80-90%), long cycle life (1,000-5,000 cycles), fast charging capabilities, and declining costs-from about US$1,000/kWh in 2010 to US$139/kWh in 2023-due to economies of scale and EV-driven demand. However, Flow Batteries are projected to be the fastest growing, with a CAGR of 32% through 2030, owing to their suitability for long-duration storage (6-12 hours), scalability, long lifespan (20-25 years), minimal degradation, enhanced safety, and growing use in grid-scale renewable integration. Innovations in chemistries like zinc-bromine and cost reductions are further boosting their adoption, particularly in applications like peak shaving and load leveling. In contrast, lead-acid batteries are expected to see the slowest growth, at a CAGR of 10.8%, due to limited performance, environmental concerns, and growing preference for high-efficiency alternatives.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Power Rating
Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) with power ratings of <30 kVA are expected to hold the largest market share in 2024 at 71.1%, driven by demand from residential, small commercial, and institutional users for backup power, energy cost optimization, and solar and EV integration. These systems are cost-effective, space-efficient, and eco-friendly alternatives to diesel generators. However, they are projected to grow at the slowest CAGR of 14.6% through 2030 due to limited revenue contribution, growing preference for virtual power plants (VPPs), improved grid reliability, and their unsuitability for large-scale grid services. In contrast, the >150 MVA segment-covering utility-scale BESS-is expected to grow the fastest at a 29.7% CAGR, fueled by global renewable energy targets, demand for long-duration storage, and critical grid services like frequency regulation and black-start capabilities. Declining battery costs, standardization of BoP components, and advancements in inverters and AI-driven BMS are enhancing the scalability, efficiency, and cost-effectiveness of large-scale BESS, making them increasingly viable for utility and grid applications.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Connection Type
On-grid Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) dominate the global market by connection type, with an estimated 88.2% share in 2024, and are projected to grow at the fastest CAGR of 26.3% from 2024 to 2030. Their critical role in integrating intermittent renewable energy sources, stabilizing grids, and supporting decarbonization goals has driven widespread adoption. Policies like the US Inflation Reduction Act and Europe's REPowerEU plan, along with large-scale projects such as Arizona's 1,200 MWh Papago Storage and India's 3 GW BESS tenders, are accelerating growth. On-grid BESS provide essential grid services-frequency regulation, voltage control, peak shaving, and energy arbitrage-enhancing their value. Technological advancements in BoP components, AI-driven BMS, and PCS have improved efficiency, scalability, and grid synchronization. Utility-scale projects over 150 MVA are largely on-grid due to cost efficiencies and declining lithium-ion battery and component prices. Global grid modernization efforts, rising energy demand, and the need for long-duration storage (4-12 hours) further reinforce the dominance and growth of on-grid BESS.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Ownership Model
In the global Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) market, Third Party-Owned systems lead by ownership type with a projected 44.1% share in 2024, driven by the popularity of the Energy Storage as a Service (ESaaS) model, where energy service companies (ESCOs) handle installation, operation, and maintenance, reducing upfront costs for customers. This model is widely adopted across residential, commercial, and industrial applications due to its financial flexibility, ability to stack revenue streams from grid services, and scalability across project sizes. Companies like Fluence and Tesla are leveraging this model to serve diverse markets, particularly in North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific. However, Utility-Owned BESS are expected to grow the fastest, with a 2024-2030 CAGR of 26.2%, as utilities prioritize large-scale deployments for renewable integration, grid stability, and high-value services like frequency regulation and energy shifting. Declining battery and BoP costs, supportive policies, and investment in smart grids are further fueling this growth, positioning utility-owned systems as key enablers of decarbonization and energy transition goals.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Analysis by Application
The Utility sector dominates the global Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) market by application, with an estimated 53.4% share in 2024 and the fastest projected CAGR of 28.1% from 2024 to 2030. Utility-scale BESS are essential for grid-scale applications such as renewable energy integration, grid stability, and ancillary services like frequency regulation, voltage control, and energy arbitrage-accounting for over 60% of total BESS revenues. These systems support decarbonization goals and energy security by replacing aging infrastructure and enabling services like load leveling, peak shaving, and capacity firming. A major growth driver is energy shifting, where stored power is released during high-demand or high-cost periods, projected to account for over 60% of BESS capacity by 2030. Supportive policies, global renewable energy targets (e.g., COP29's 1,500 GW storage goal), and large-scale projects like NextEra Energy's 4.5 GW solar-plus-storage initiative with Entergy are accelerating adoption. Advances in technology, declining costs, and smart grid integration further reinforce the utility sector's lead in the BESS market.
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Report Scope
This global report on Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) analyzes the market based on Element/Component, Battery Type, Power Rating, Connection Type, Ownership Model and Application for the period 2021-2030 with forecasts from 2024 to 2030 in terms of value in US$. In addition to providing profiles of major companies operating in this space, the latest corporate and industrial developments have been covered to offer a clear panorama of how and where the market is progressing.
Key Metrics
| Historical Period: | 2021-2023 | |
| Base Year: | 2024 | |
| Forecast Period: | 2024-2030 | |
| Units: | Value market in US$ | |
| Companies Mentioned: | 50+ |
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Geographic Region
- North America (United States, Canada and Mexico)
- Europe (Germany, Italy, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe)
- Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea and Rest of Asia-Pacific)
- South America (Argentina, Brazil, Chile and Rest of Latin America)
- Middle East & Africa
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Element/Component
- Battery Hardware
- Balance of Plant (BoP)/Other Elements
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Battery Type
- Flow
- Lead-Acid
- Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
- Sodium-ion (Na-ion)
- Other Battery Types (Incl. Flywheel & Nickel-Based)
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Power Rating
- < 30 kVA
- 30 kVA-150 MVA
- > 150 MVA
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Connection Type
- Off-Grid
- On-Grid
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Ownership Model
- Customer-Owned
- Third Party-Owned
- Utility-Owned
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market by Application
- Commercial & Industrial
- Residential
- Utility
Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
The global Battery Energy Storage Systems market is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 21.3% during the 2024-2030 analysis period.
Asia-Pacific is the largest global market for Battery Energy Storage Systems, with an estimated share of 42.2% in 2024.
Asia-Pacific is also expected to record the fastest CAGR of 36.1% for Battery Energy Storage Systems demand over the 2024-2030 analysis period.
Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries account for the largest share of the Battery Energy Storage Systems market, estimated at 66.7% in 2024.
Utility is the fastest growing application in the Battery Energy Storage Systems market, with a forecast 2024-2030 CAGR of 28.1%.
Some of the key factors driving demand for Battery Energy Storage Systems include transition to clean energy, decreasing costs of batteries, increasing energy demand & grid strain, government initiatives & policies, enhanced grid reliability & resilience, technological advancements, growing adoption of electric vehicles (EVs), demand for energy independence & cost savings and rural electrification & off-grid solutions
PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
1. Introduction
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Outline
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Defined
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Elements/Components
- Battery Hardware
- Balance of Plant (BoP)/Other Elements
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Battery Types
- Flow
- Lead-Acid
- Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
- Sodium-ion (Na-ion)
- Other Battery Types
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Power Ratings
- <30 kVA
- 30 kVA-150 MVA
- >150 MVA
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Connection Types
- Off-Grid
- On-Grid
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Ownership Models
- Customer-Owned
- Third Party-Owned
- Utility-Owned
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Applications
- Commercial & Industrial
- Residential
- Utility
2. Key Market Trends
3. Key Market Players
4. Key Business & Product Trends
5. Global Market Overview
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Element/Component Market Overview by Global Region
- Battery Hardware
- Balance of Plant (BoP)/Other Elements
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Battery Type Market Overview by Global Region
- Flow
- Lead-Acid
- Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
- Sodium-ion (Na-ion)
- Other Battery Types
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Power Rating Market Overview by Global Region
- <30 kVA
- 30 kVA-150 MVA
- >150 MVA
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Connection Type Market Overview by Global Region
- Off-Grid
- On-Grid
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Ownership Model Market Overview by Global Region
- Customer-Owned
- Third Party-Owned
- Utility-Owned
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Battery Energy Storage Systems Application Market Overview by Global Region
- Commercial & Industrial
- Residential
- Utility
PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
- Global Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Geographic Region
REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW
6. North America
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Geographic Region
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Country-wise Analysis of North American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
- The United States
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- United States Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Canada
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Canadian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Mexico
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Mexican Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
7. Europe
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Geographic Region
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Country-wise Analysis of European Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
- Germany
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- German Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Italy
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Italian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- United Kingdom
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- United Kingdom Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Rest of Europe
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Rest of Europe Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
8. Asia-Pacific
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Geographic Region
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Country-wise Analysis of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
- China
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Chinese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- India
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Indian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Japan
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Japanese Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- South Korea
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- South Korean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Rest of Asia-Pacific
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Rest of Asia-Pacific Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
9. South America
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Geographic Region
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Country-wise Analysis of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market
- Argentina
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Argentine Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Brazil
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Brazilian Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Chile
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Chilean Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
- Rest of South America
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Rest of South American Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
10. Middle East & Africa
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Element/Component
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Battery Type
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Power Rating
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Connection Type
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Ownership Model
- Middle East & Africa Battery Energy Storage Systems Market Overview by Application
PART C: GUIDE TO THE INDUSTRY
PART D: ANNEXURE
1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2. FEEDBACK
AB Volvo
ABB Ltd
AEG Power Solutions BV
Alevo Group SA
Beacon Power LLC
Black & Veatch Holding Co
BYD Co Ltd
C&D Technologies, Inc.
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co Ltd (CATL)
Delta Electronics, Inc.
East Penn Manufacturing Co
Eaton Corp
Enersys
Enphase Energy
ESS Tech, Inc.
EVE Energy Co Ltd
Exide Industries Ltd
Fluence Energy, Inc.
GE Vernova
General Electric
Honeywell International, Inc.
Hoppecke Batteries, Inc.
Johnson Controls International plc
Kokam Co Ltd
LG Energy Solutions Co Ltd
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd.
Narada Asia Pacific Pte Ltd
NEC Corp
NextEra Energy, Inc.
NGK Insulators Ltd
Nidec ASI
Nissan Motors
Panasonic Corp
Primus Power Solutions
RES Group
Saft Group SA (Total Energies)
Samsung SDI Co Ltd
Schneider Electric SE
Siemens Energy
SMA Solar Technology AG
SolarEdge
Sonnen GmbH
Sunverge Energy, Inc.
Tata Power Co Ltd
Tesla, Inc.
Tesvolt AG
The AES Corp
Toshiba Corp
TotalEnergies SE
Trinabess
Varta AG
VRB Energy
Wartsila Corp
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