Astaxanthin has been widely used in aquaculture industry for pigmentation of salmon, trout and shrimps; used for its antioxidant and other health benefits in nutraceutical industry; used in cosmetics for its skin care and anti-aging properties; and also used for fortification of foods and beverages. On commercial scale, astaxanthin is currently produced through chemical synthesis and also derived from natural sources such as Phaffia yeast, Paracoccus bacteria, shrimp bi-products and Haematococcus pluvialis (H. pluvialis) microalgae, with the current major natural source of astaxanthin being the Haematococcus pluvialis microalgae.
In recent years, there has been a growing trend toward using natural ingredients in all forms of food nutrients including the nutraceutical and cosmetic markets, resulting from increasing concerns for consumer safety and regulatory issues over the introduction of synthetic chemicals into the human food chain. The demand for natural astaxanthin derived from Haematococcus pluvialis algae in the global market has been 'sky-rocketing' in recent years owing to increasing consumer awareness of its health benefits.
Global market for both synthetic and natural source astaxanthin in aqua feed, nutraceuticals, cosmetics and food & beverages is estimated at 280 metric tons valued at US$447 million in 2014, is further projected to reach 670 metric tons valued at US$1.1 billion by 2020. Synthetic astaxanthin, astaxanthin rich Phaffia yeast and Paracoccus bacteria are predominantly used in the aquaculture sector, while the astaxanthin derived from H. pluvialis microalgae is the main source for human applications such as dietary supplements, cosmetics and food & beverages.
Astaxanthin products analyzed in this study include Synthetic Astaxanthin, Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin and astaxanthin rich Paracoccus bacteria. End-use application markets covered in the report are Aqua Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages. The report reviews, analyses and projects the astaxanthin market for global and the regional markets including North America, South America, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) and Rest of World. The report also provides a special focus on various astaxanthin production technologies employed by key market players, including Chemical Synthesis; Microalgae Cultivation, Harvesting, Drying and Astaxanthin Extraction; and Bacteria Fermentation.
The 316 page global astaxanthin market report includes 128 charts (includes a data table and graphical representation for each chart), supported with meaningful and easy to understand graphical presentation, of market numbers. This report profiles 46 key market players segmented by synthetic Astaxanthin manufacturers – 5; natural source Astaxanthin manufacturers including new entrants – 41. In addition, the report provides the list of key market players that comprises contact numbers, websites and addresses.
PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
1. INTRODUCTION
Trending of the Global Astaxanthin Market
Trending of the Global Haematococcus pluvialis Astaxanthin Market
1.1 Product Outline
1.1.1 What is Astaxanthin?
1.1.1.1 Singlet Oxygen Quenching Ability
1.1.1.2 Antioxidant Properties of Astaxanthin
1.1.1.2.1 Antioxidant Power of Astaxanthin in Salmon
1.1.1.3 Bioavailability
1.1.1.4 Pharmacokinetics of Astaxanthin: Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Elimination
1.1.1.5 Safety of Astaxanthin
1.1.2 The Chemistry of Astaxanthin
1.1.3 Health Benefits of Astaxanthin
1.1.3.1 Powerful Antioxidant
1.1.3.2 Effect on Diabetes Related Obesity
1.1.3.3 Improving and Protecting Cardiovascular Health
1.1.3.4 Delays Brain Aging
1.1.3.5 Stimulator of Eye Health
1.1.3.6 Prevention of Early Stage Cancer
1.1.3.7 Immune System Booster
1.1.3.8 Powerful Skin Protector
1.1.3.9 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
1.1.3.10 Infertility
1.1.3.11 Ulceration
1.1.4 Sources of Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1 Commercial Sources of Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
1.1.4.1.2.1 Yeast - Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous (Phaffia rhodozyma)
1.1.4.1.2.2 Bacteria - Paracoccus carotinifaciens
1.1.4.1.2.3 Microalgae - Haematococcus pluvialis
1.1.4.1.2.4 Shrimp and Other Crustaceans
1.1.5 Commercial Applications of Astaxanthin
1.1.6 Astaxanthin Product Forms
1.1.6.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
1.1.6.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
1.1.6.2.1 Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae
1.1.6.2.1.1 Dried Algae Meal or Biomass
1.1.6.2.1.2 Oil or Oleoresin
1.1.6.2.1.3 Microencapsulated Powder or Beadlets
1.1.6.2.1.4 Cold Water Dispersible (CWD) Powder
1.1.6.2.1.5 Emulsion or Liquid
1.1.6.2.2 Other Natural Sources
2. COMMERCIAL ASTAXANTHIN PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGIES
2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Production
2.1.1 DSM (Roche) Synthesis Process
- Process Examples
- Process Steps
- Process Example
- Alternative Process Example
- Process Example
2.2.1 Yeast (Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous/Phaffia rhodozyma)
1. Igene Biotechnology, Inc.
- Phaffia rhodozyma strains
- Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells
- Antimycin Treatment
- Fermentation
- Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
- Phaffia rhodozyma strains
- Mutagenesis of Phaffia rhodozyma yeast cells
- Screening and Fermentation
- Cultivation Techniques
- Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
1. JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
- Bacteria Strain
- Mutagenesis of Paracoccus carotinifaciens
- Fermentation
- Cell Recovery and Product Preparation
- Astaxanthin Extraction Process
- Bacteria Strain
- Fermentation
2.2.3.1 BlueOcean NutraSciences Inc
2.2.4 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis)
- Strain Selection
- Cultivation
- Harvesting
- Drying and Milling
- Extraction and Purification
2.2.4.1.1 Closed PBRs Combined with Raceway Ponds
1. Cyanotech Corporation
- Algae Strain
- Algae Cultivation
- Harvesting Cultivated Cells
- Product Preparation and Extraction
- Algae Strain
- Algae Cultivation
- Harvesting Cultivated Cells
- Product Preparation and Extraction
- Algae Strains
- Algae Cultivation
- Harvesting & Product Preparation
- Algae Cultivation
- Extraction
6. Atacama Bio Natural Products S.A.
7. Heliae Development LLC
- Helix™ Seed Production Systems
- Volaris™ Commercial Production Platform
- Harvesting & Extraction
1. Algatechnologies Ltd
- Algae Cultivation
- Phase I Cultivation
- Phase II Cultivation
- Harvesting Cultivated Cells
- Product Preparation and Extraction
- Algae Cultivation
- Photo-Bioreactor Design
- Cultivation Process
- Extraction
4. Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co.,Ltd.
2.2.4.1.3 Closed Tank/Cylinder Photo-bioreactors
1. Fuji Chemical Industry Co., Ltd (AstaReal Co., Ltd)
- Algae Strain
- Algae Cultivation
- Harvesting Cultivated Cells
- Product Preparation and Extraction
3. Algae to Omega Holdings, Inc.
- Algae Strain
- Creating Starter Culture from Seed Culture
- Creating Working Culture from Starter Culture
- Production Process
- Harvesting
1. Supreme Biotechnologies Ltd
2. Maui Tropical Algae Farm (MTAF)
2.2.4.1.5 Closed Flat Panel Photo-bioreactors
1. Fraunhofer IGB & Subitec GmbH
2. MicroA AS
3. KEY MARKET TRENDS
3.1 Natural Astaxanthin Producers Ramping Up Capacities to Satiate Skyrocketing Consumer Demand
3.2 Competition Heats Up in the Global Astaxanthin Industry
4. INDUSTRY LANDSCAPE
4.1 Astaxanthin Production Capacities
4.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
4.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
4.1.2.1 Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae
4.1.2.2 Other Natural Sources
4.2 Patent Portfolio
4.2.1 Important Patents for Chemical Synthesis of Astaxanthin
4.2.2 Important Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis Cultivation
4.2.3 Select Patents for Haematococcus pluvialis Downstream Processes
4.2.4 Select Patents for Astaxanthin from Other Natural Sources
4.2.5 Important Patents for Astaxanthin Applications
4.3 Company Profiles
SYNTHETIC ASTAXANTHIN MANUFACTURERS
- BASF SE
- Cardax, Inc.
- Divis Laboratories Limited
- DSM NV
- Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Manufacturers
- Algaeon, Inc.
- Algatechnologies Ltd.
- Alimtec SA
- Atacama Bio Natural Products SA
- Beijing Gingko Group (BGG) Biological Technology Co Ltd
- Biogenic Co Ltd
- Kunming Biogenic Co Ltd
- Contract Biotics
- Cyanotech Corporation
- Fenchem Biotek Ltd
- Fuji Chemical Industry Co Ltd
- Astareal AB
- Astareal Technologies, Inc.
- Innobio Ltd
- Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc.
- Mera Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
- Ningbo Red Dragon Biological Technology Co Ltd
- Parry Nutraceuticals Ltd.
- Pigmentos Naturales SA
- Piveg, Inc.
- Shandong Wefirst Biotechnology Co Ltd
- Supreme Biotechnologies NZ Ltd
- Texasta Inc.
- Valensa International (U. S. Nutraceuticals LLC)
- Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co Ltd
- Algae Health (Slainte Alga Teoranta)
- Algae to Omega Holdings Inc
- Algaetech International Sdn Bhd
- Algalo Industries Company Ltd
- Andexs Biotechnology SRL
- Astaxa GmbH
- Avoca, Inc.
- Synthetic Genomics Inc.
- Garden State Bioenterprises LLC (GS BIOE)
- Guangdong Hairong Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
- Heliae Development LLC
- Maui Tropical Algae Farm LLC
- MBD Energy Limited
- Microa AS
- Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology (IGB)
- Subitec GmbH
- Tianjin Norland Biotech Co Ltd
- Algaebiotech
- Evodos BV
- Originoil, Inc.
- Pharmalink Extracts Ltd (Formerly Nutrizeal Ltd)
- Phasex Corporation
- Radient Inc.
- Separex SAS
- Thar Process, Inc.
- Blueocean Nutrasciences Inc.
- Guangzhou UDA Biotech Development Co Ltd
- Igene Biotechnology, Inc.
- JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
5. KEY BUSINESS TRENDS
BlueOcean NutraSciences Files New Patent Applications
BlueOcean and Neptune in a Licensing Agreement
AlgaeBiotech Offers Astaxanthin for Personal Care Products
Fenchem's AstaMarin Product Increases Sales
Fenchem Receives Approval for its AstaMarin Product
Algatechnologies Increases Presence in Ireland and the UK
Algatechnologies in an R&D Agreement with SCHOTT AG
Algaetech International Undertakes Development of Astaxanthin Facility
Capsugel in Collaboration with Cardax
AstaReal Obtains Canadian Product License Approval for Astaxanthin
EFSA's Opinion on AstaREAL® Ambiguous
Heliae and Sincere Corp Form a Joint Venture
Astaxanthin Git-R-Done Energy Drink Launched
Cawthron Institute Researchers Develop Smart Technology for Enhancing Algae Production
MicroA Completes Successful Batch-Production of Astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis
Avoca and Synthetic Genomics Enter into a Supply Agreement
AstaReal Increases Natural Astaxanthin Production Capacity
Algaeon Obtains Funding to Support Algae Production
Algatechnologies' AstaPure® 20% Natural Astaxanthin Oleoresin Launched
EID Parry Acquires Alimtec SA
Valensa's ZanthinNEX® Astaxanthin Launched
Algatechnologies Enhances Production of Natural Astaxanthin
Contract Biotics Increases Algae Production Units
Piveg, Inc Vertically Integrates Operations
Fenchem Increases Natural Astaxanthin Supply
PIVEG Inc Introduces AstaMarine® Natural Astaxanthin
Natural Algae Astaxanthin Association Established
DSM Launches New Form of AstaSana™ Astaxanthin Product
BGG's Astaxanthin Plant Reaches Full Capacity
Algatechnologies' AstaPure® Offered with Extended Shelf Life
Guangdong Hairong Cultivates Haematococcus pluvialis on a Large Scale
Divis Laboratories Europe and Glanbia Nutritionals Deutschland GmbH in an Agreement
BGG Inaugurates Largest Asia-Pacific Production Facility for Haematococcus pluvialis
Heliae's Commercial Algae Facility in Arizona Commences Operations
Valensa and Texasta in an Agreement
Algaeon and Valensa in a Partnership
Valensa to Obtain Algae Biomass from Contract Biotics
Supreme Biotechnologies Enhances Production Capacity
AstaReal Technologies to Set Up new manufacturing facility in Moses Lake, Washington
Mitsubishi Corp and Brunei's Ministry of Industry and Primary Resources Sign an Agreement
Algatechnologies Obtains US$50 Million in Private Investment
Garden State bioEnterprises Implements Technology from OriginOil for Astaxanthin Harvesting
Maui Tropical Algae Farm (MTAF) Cultivating Haematococcus pluvialis in Maui
Fujifilm Launches New Range of Cosmetics Containing Astaxanthin
Algae Health Receives $1 Million Biotech Investment
Cyanotech Obtains Long-Term Loan Facility for Expansion
Astaxanthin Water Soluble Emulsion Launched by Algatechnologies
Fuji Chemical Integrates Astaxanthin Business under 'AstaReal'
EID Parry's Acquisition of Valensa Complete
Cyanotech Expands Astaxanthin Production Capacity
Astaxanthin Plant closures from Yamaha and Fuji Agitate Industry
Fuji Expands Astaxanthin Capacity
Fuji Relocates Astaxanthin Production
Cyanotech's BioAstin® Natural Astaxanthin Granted GRAS Status
Naturxan LLC Increases Production Capacity of Aquasta® Naturally Sourced Astaxanthin
Nippon Oil Initiates European Production of Paracoccus Astaxanthin for use in Fish Feed
Valensa Initiates Out Licensing Patent for Astaxanthin in Eye Health Management
Valensa Develops Innovative O2B® Peroxidation Blocker Technology
Valensa Enhances Astaxanthin Production Capacity
ADM and Igene Biotechnology Combine Forces for Natural Astaxanthin Supply to Aquaculture Industry
6. GLOBAL MARKET OVERVIEW
6.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
6.2 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
6.2.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
6.2.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
6.2.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
6.2.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
6.2.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
6.2.2.1.2 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
6.2.2.1.3 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin End-use Application Market Overview by Geographic Region
6.2.2.1.3.1 Nutraceuticals
6.2.2.1.3.2 Aqua Feed
6.2.2.1.3.3 Cosmetics
6.2.2.1.3.4 Food & Beverages
6.2.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
6.2.2.2.1 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW
1. NORTH AMERICA
1.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
1.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
1.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
1.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
1.1.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
1.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
2. EUROPE
2.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
2.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
2.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
2.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
2.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
2.1.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
2.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
3. JAPAN
3.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
3.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
3.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
3.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
3.1.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
3.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
4. ASIA-PACIFIC
4.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
4.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
4.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
4.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
4.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
4.1.2.1.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin Market Overview by End-use Application
5. SOUTH AMERICA
5.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
5.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin
5.1.1.1 Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview by Geographic Region
5.1.2 Natural Source Astaxanthin
5.1.2.1 Microalgae (Haematococcus pluvialis) Astaxanthin
5.1.2.2 Bacteria (Paracoccus carotinifaciens) Astaxanthin
6. REST OF WORLD
6.1 Astaxanthin Market Overview by Raw Material Source
PART C: GUIDE TO THE INDUSTRY
PART D: ANNEXURE
1. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
2. FEEDBACK
Charts & Graphs
PART A: GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Chart 1: 2014 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Market Trends by Raw Material Source in Metric Tons
Chart 2: 2014 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Market Trends by Raw Material Source in USD Million
Chart 3: 2014 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Trends by End-use Application in Metric Tons
Chart 4: 2014 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Trends by End-use Application in USD Million
Chart 5: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 6: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application - Aqua Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 7: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application - Aqua Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 8: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application - Aqua Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 9: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application - Aqua Feed, Nutraceuticals, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 10: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source - Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 11: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source - Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 12: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source - Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 13: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source - Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 14: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 15: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 16: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 17: Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 18: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - North America, South America, Europe, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 19: Global Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 20: Global Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application - Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 21: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application - Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 22: Global Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application - Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 23: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application - Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 24: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region – United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 25: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 26: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 27: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 28: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Nutraceuticals (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 29: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Nutraceuticals by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 30: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Nutraceuticals (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 31: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Nutraceuticals by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 32: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Aqua Feed (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 33: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Aqua Feed by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 34: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Aqua Feed (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 35: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Aqua Feed by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 36: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Cosmetics (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific in Metric Tons
Chart 37: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Cosmetics by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific
Chart 38: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Cosmetics (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific in USD Million
Chart 39: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Cosmetics by Geographic Region - United States, Europe, Japan and Asia-Pacific
Chart 40: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Food & Beverages (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 41: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) in Food & Beverages by Geographic Region - United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 42: Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market in Food & Beverages (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 43: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) in Food & Beverages by Geographic Region - United States, Japan, Asia-Pacific and Rest of World
Chart 44: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 45: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - Europe, Japan, North America and Chile in Metric Tons
Chart 46: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - Europe, Japan, North America and Chile
Chart 47: Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - Europe, Japan, North America and Chile in USD Million
Chart 48: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - Europe, Japan, North America and Chile
PART B: REGIONAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE
Chart 49: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in Metric Tons
Chart 50: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Market Volume Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
Chart 51: Global Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Geographic Region - North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World in USD Million
Chart 52: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Global Astaxanthin Market Value Market Share (%) by Geographic Region - North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America and Rest of World
REGIONAL MARKET OVERVIEW
NORTH AMERICA
Chart 53: North American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 54: North American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 55: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 North American Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 56: North American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 57: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 North American Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 58: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 59: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico in Metric Tons
Chart 60: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico
Chart 61: North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico in USD Million
Chart 62: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 North American Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Canada, United States and Mexico
Chart 63: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 64: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 65: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 66: United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 67: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 United States Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 68: North American Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
EUROPE
Chart 69: European Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 70: European Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 71: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 72: European Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 73: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 74: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 75: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe in Metric Tons
Chart 76: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe
Chart 77: European Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe in USD Million
Chart 78: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Norway, United Kingdom and Rest of Europe
Chart 79: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 80: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed and Cosmetics in Metric Tons
Chart 81: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed and Cosmetics
Chart 82: European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed and Cosmetics in USD Million
Chart 83: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 European Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed and Cosmetics
Chart 84: European Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
JAPAN
Chart 85: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 86: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 87: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Japanese Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 88: Japanese Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 89: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Japanese Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 90: Japanese Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 91: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 92: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 93: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 94: Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 95: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Japanese Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 96: Japanese Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
ASIA-PACIFIC
Chart 97: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 98: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in Metric Tons
Chart 99: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 100: Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in USD Million
Chart 101: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 102: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 103: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific in Metric Tons
Chart 104: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific
Chart 105: Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of Asia-Pacific in USD Million
Chart 106: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – China, Australia & New Zealand and Rest of APAC
Chart 107: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 108: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in Metric Tons
Chart 109: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
Chart 110: Asia-Pacific Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages in USD Million
Chart 111: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan) Haematococcus Microalgae Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by End-use Application – Nutraceuticals, Aqua Feed, Cosmetics and Food & Beverages
SOUTH AMERICA
Chart 112: South American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 113: South American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in Metric Tons
Chart 114: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 South American Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 115: South American Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria in USD Million
Chart 116: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 South American Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic, Microalgae and Bacteria
Chart 117: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 118: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America in Metric Tons
Chart 119: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America
Chart 120: South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America in USD Million
Chart 121: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 South American Synthetic Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Country – Chile, Peru and Rest of South America
Chart 122: South American Haematococcus pluvialis Microalgae Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 123: Chilean Paracoccus carotinifaciens Bacteria Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
REST OF WORLD
Chart 124: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Volume in Metric Tons and Value in USD Million
Chart 125: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in Metric Tons
Chart 126: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Rest of World Astaxanthin Volume Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae
Chart 127: Rest of World Astaxanthin Market Overview (2010-2020) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae in USD Million
Chart 128: Glance at 2010, 2015 and 2020 Rest of World Astaxanthin Value Market Share (%) by Raw Material Source – Synthetic and Microalgae and Bacteria
Tables:
Table 1: Singlet Oxygen Quenching Rate Constants of Different Carotenoids
Table 2: Ratios of Isomers Found in Astaxanthin from Various Sources
Table 3: Free and Esterified Astaxanthin Ratios in Various Sources
Table 4: Major Microorganism Sources of Astaxanthin
Table 5: Astaxanthin Commercial Sources and their Applications
Table 6: Applications of Haematococcus pluvialis derived Astaxanthin
Table 7: Examples of Astaxanthin Products Available on the Market
Table 8: Synthetic Astaxanthin Forms
Table 9: Haematococcus Pluvialis Algae Astaxanthin Forms
Table 10: Other Natural Astaxanthin Forms
Table 11: Worldwide H. pluvialis Algae Culture Collection Centers
Table 12: Typical Composition of Culture Medium
Table 13: Standard BG-11 Medium Specifications
Table 14: BG-11 Trace Metals Solution
Table 15: Composition of Growth Medium for Haematococcus.
Table 16: New Entrants in the H. pluvialis Astaxanthin Sector
Table 17: 2014 Estimated Global Synthetic Astaxanthin Production Capacities
Table 18: 2014 Estimated Global Haematococcus pluvialis Biomass and Astaxanthin Production Capacities
Figures:
Figure 1: Pro-oxidant Activity of Different Carotenoids
Figure 2: Astaxanthin Structure
Figure 3: Different Isomeric Forms of Astaxanthin
Figure 4: Synthesis of astaxanthin by Wittig reaction
Figure 5: Haematococcus pluvialis Green stage and Red stage
Figure 6: Cyanotech Corp's Astaxanthin Production Facility
Figure 7: Cyanotech Corp's Astaxanthin Production Process
Figure 8: Cyanotech Corp's PhytoDome CCS Closed Outdoor Photo-bioreactors
Figure 9: Cyanotech Corp's Open Raceway Ponds
Figure 10: Mera Pharmaceuticals Inc Astaxanthin Production Process
Figure 11: Mera Growth Module (MGM)
Figure 12: Mera Pharmaceuticals Inc Harvesting Process
Figure 13: Mera Pharmaceuticals Inc Algal Biomass Preparation
Figure 14: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc's Astaxanthin Production Plant in Hubei, China
Figure 15: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc's H. Pluvialis Growth Multiplied in Column Type Indoor PBRs
Figure 16: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc's H. Pluvialis Growth at Green Phase in Indoor Raceway Ponds
Figure 17: Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc's Astaxanthin Accumulation at Red Phase in Outdoor Raceway Ponds
Figure 18: Pigmentos Naturales S.A Cultivation Process
Figure 19: Atacama Bio Natural's H. pluvialis Green Stage Growth Process
Figure 20: Atacama Bio Natural's Open Raceway Ponds for Astaxanthin Accumulation
Figure 21: Heliae's Algae Cultivation Plant in Gilbert, AZ, United States
Figure 22: Heliae's Closed Tubular Photo-bioreactors
Figure 23: Heliae's Volaris Commercial Algae Cultivation System
Figure 24: Algatechnologies Ltd Astaxanthin Production Process
Figure 25: Algatechnologies Ltd Plant – Closed Loop Tubular Photo-bioreactors Installed Outdoors
Figure 26: Biogenic Co. Ltd Haematococcus pluvialis Cultivation Plant in Kunming, China
Figure 27: Biogenic Co. Ltd Tubular Closed Loop Photo-bioreactor Module Design
Figure 28: Biogenic Co. Ltd Closed Loop Photo-bioreactors
Figure 29: BGG Astaxanthin Production Plant in Yunnan, China
Figure 30: BGG's H. Pluvialis Growth Process
Figure 31: Yunnan Alphy's Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 32: Yunnan Alphy's H. pluvialis Cultivation Process
Figure 33: AstaReal's Closed Stainless Steel Photo-bioreactors
Figure 34: Algae Health's Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 35: Algae to Omega's Incubation Tanks for Starter Culture of H. pluvialis
Figure 36: Algae to Omega's Closed Tubular PBR
Figure 37: Algae to Omega's Algae Cultivation Tanks
Figure 38: Supreme Biotechnologies' Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors Growing H. Pluvialis Algae
Figure 39: Supreme Biotechnologies' Closed Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors Containing Red Cysts of H. Pluvialis Algae
Figure 40: Maui Tropical Algae Farm's Closed Plastic Bag Photo-bioreactors
Figure 41: Subitec GmbH's Flat Panel Airlift Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 42: Subitec's FPA Bioreactors in Operation
Figure 43: MicroA AS Photo-bioreactor Design
Figure 44: MicroA AS Vertical Flat Panel Photo-bioreactors at Work
Algatechnologies Ltd.
BASF SE
Beijing Gingko Group (BGG) Biological Technology Co Ltd
Biogenic Co Ltd
Cyanotech Corporation
DSM NV
Fenchem Biotek Ltd
Fuji Chemical Industry Co Ltd (Astareal Co Ltd)
Igene Biotechnology, Inc.
Jingzhou Natural Astaxanthin Inc.
JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
Parry Nutraceuticals Ltd.
Pigmentos Naturales SA
Shandong Wefirst Biotechnology Co Ltd
Supreme Biotechnologies NZ Ltd
Valensa International (U. S. Nutraceuticals LLC)
Yunnan Alphy Biotech Co Ltd
Zhejiang NHU Co Ltd
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